Publication:
DESIGN AND EXPERIMENTAL EVALUATION OF AN ION WING PROTOTYPE

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Publishing House of “Henri Coanda” Air Force Academy

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Abstract

Ion propulsion, traditionally utilized for adjusting satellite and space station trajectories, also holds considerable promise for aeronautical applications. This paper explores the viability of an ionic wing designed to ionize atmospheric air using a grid-based system thus eliminating the necessity for external gases such as xenon. The proposed wing features a rectangular configuration equipped with multiple grids, enabling selective application of electrical voltage to facilitate controlled tilting and directed flight maneuvers. Preliminary propulsion calculations are presented, linking voltage requirements to achievable speeds and the resulting thrust. These findings contribute to developing an aircraft model capable of selfpropulsion without reliance on fossil fuels, highlighting the potential to replace conventional kerosene-based propulsion with simpler, more cost-effective, and environmentally sustainable alternatives.

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This study focuses on the design, construction, and experimental testing of an ion wing prototype intended to demonstrate the feasibility of ionic propulsion in atmospheric conditions without the use of conventional fuel. The prototype employs corona discharge between asymmetric electrodes to generate thrust by accelerating air ions. The research details the design methodology, electrode geometry optimization, and spacing configuration required to maximize ionization efficiency while preventing unwanted electric discharge. Multiple prototypes were manufactured and tested under laboratory conditions, with variations in electrode distance, applied voltage, and structural configuration. The experimental evaluation confirmed that the wing is capable of producing measurable thrust, with performance strongly influenced by electrode spacing and applied voltage levels. The results highlight the potential of ion propulsion as a silent and fuel-free alternative for lightweight aerial platforms, while also identifying limitations such as power supply requirements and stability constraints. This work contributes to the development of non-conventional UAV propulsion systems, supporting further investigations into scalable ion-propulsion technologies for aerospace applications.

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Buican, G.-R., & Apreotesei, R.-C. (2025, May 23). Design and Experimental Evaluation of an Ion Wing Prototype. In Proceedings of the International Conference Scientific Research & Education in the Air Force (AFASES 2025). Brașov, Romania: Henri Coandă Air Force Academy Publishing House. https://doi.org/10.19062/2247-3173.2025.26.12

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